Queen Elizabeth II, also known in Urdu as Malka-e-Bartanīya Alizabeth, was the Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 1952 until her death in 2022. She holds the record as the longest-reigning British monarch, with a reign spanning over 70 years.
🧒 Early Life of Queen Elizabeth II
- Full Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor
- Born: April 21, 1926, in London, England
- Father: King George VI
- Mother: Queen Elizabeth (The Queen Mother)
Originally third in line to the throne, Elizabeth became the heir after her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated in 1936, and her father became king.
🎓 Education and Personality of Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth received private education at home, studying:
- History
- Law
- Languages
- Constitutional monarchy
She also served as a mechanic and driver in the Auxiliary Territorial Service during World War II — the first female member of the royal family to join the armed forces.
💍 Marriage and Family
- Married Prince Philip (Duke of Edinburgh) on November 20, 1947
- They had four children:
- Charles (now King Charles III)
- Princess Anne
- Prince Andrew
- Prince Edward
Their marriage lasted over 73 years until Prince Philip’s death in 2021.
👑 Coronation and Royal Reign
- Became Queen: February 6, 1952 (after the death of her father)
- Coronation: June 2, 1953 — broadcast globally on television
Her reign witnessed tremendous global change, from the decline of the British Empire to the rise of modern democracies.
Milestones:
- Oversaw 14 British Prime Ministers, starting from Winston Churchill to Liz Truss
- Met with world leaders including Nelson Mandela, Barack Obama, and Xi Jinping
- Reigned through major events like:
- Cold War
- Decolonization of Africa and Asia
- Brexit
- COVID-19 Pandemic
🌍 Head of the Commonwealth
Queen Elizabeth II was also the ceremonial head of the Commonwealth, a group of over 50 independent nations that were once part of the British Empire.
She played a vital role in promoting peace, cooperation, and diplomacy among nations.
🕊️ Death and Funeral
- Died: September 8, 2022, at Balmoral Castle, Scotland
- Age: 96
- Reign Length: 70 years and 214 days
- Succeeded by her eldest son, King Charles III
Her state funeral was attended by global dignitaries and watched by millions around the world, marking the end of an era.
🏆 Legacy of Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II is remembered for her:
- Unwavering sense of duty
- Dedication to service
- Dignified public presence
- Role as a symbol of continuity and stability
Her reign bridged the past and the future, guiding Britain through decades of transformation.
📊 Key Facts and Stats
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor |
| Born | April 21, 1926 |
| Became Queen | February 6, 1952 |
| Reign Duration | 70 years, 214 days |
| Husband | Prince Philip (1947–2021) |
| Children | 4 (Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward) |
| Passed Away | September 8, 2022 |
| Successor | King Charles III |
🕌 Queen Elizabeth and the Muslim World
Queen Elizabeth maintained diplomatic relations with Muslim countries, including:
- State visits to Pakistan (1961 and 1997)
- Meetings with leaders of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and UAE
- Advocated peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among nations
✅ Conclusion
Queen Elizabeth II, or Malka-e-Bartanīya Alizabeth, lived a life of service, dignity, and historical importance. Her reign not only reshaped the British monarchy but also symbolized the evolution of global leadership. As the world moves forward under new monarchs and changing times, her legacy remains eternal. read more
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